Open Up a Load-Bearing Wall

Removing a wall between a kitchen and living area is one of the most dramatic renovations you can do. This is an advanced project that requires a temporary bearing wall, a properly sized header, and in most jurisdictions, a permit and inspection. The result is a brighter, more connected home.

Step by step

1. 1

   Confirm permits and engineering

   Have a structural engineer size the beam. Pull a permit from your local building department before any demolition begins.

2. 2

   Build a temporary bearing wall

   Construct a temporary 2x4 wall 3-4 feet from the existing wall to carry the load during the work. Use a header and sole plate, not just studs.

3. 3

   Demo the existing wall

   Score the drywall at the edges, then rip it down in sections. Cut lath or drywall away from the framing, then remove studs in pairs.

4. 4

   Install king and jack studs

   Cut and nail king studs that run full height. Install jack studs tight under the beam location on each side of the opening.

5. 5

   Set the header beam

   Lift the beam into place with help. Check for level, shim as needed, and secure with structural screws or through-bolts per the engineer's spec.

6. 6

   Close up and finish

   Patch drywall on the ceiling, tape and mud the seams, then prime and paint. Inspect before closing up the walls.